Release Process

This document aims to outline the process that should be followed for cutting a new release of cert-manager.

Prerequisites

First ensure that you have all the tools and permissions required to perform a cert-manager release:

  1. Install the release-notes CLI:

    (cd && GO111MODULE=on go get k8s.io/release/cmd/release-notes@latest)

  2. Install our cmrel CLI:

    (cd && GO111MODULE=on go get github.com/cert-manager/release/cmd/cmrel@latest)

  3. Make sure you are granted these roles on the GCP project cert-manager-release:

    • “Cloud Build Editor” (roles/cloudbuild.builds.builder),
    • “Storage Object Viewer” (roles/storage.objectViewer), and
    • “Cloud KMS CryptoKey Encrypter” roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypter.

    As a quick check, check that you can open this Cloud Build page.

  4. You must have time to complete all the steps in the release process (~1 hour).

  5. Install the gcloud CLI.

  6. Run gcloud auth login.

  7. Get a GitHub access token here with the public_repo scope. It is used only by the release-notes CLI to avoid API rate limiting.

Minor releases

A minor release is a backwards-compatible ‘feature’ release. It can contain new features and bug fixes.

Release schedule

We aim to cut a new minor release once per month. The rough goals for each release are outlined as part of a GitHub milestone. We cut a release even if some of these goals are missed, in order to keep up release velocity.

Process for releasing a minor version

Note: please click on the “Edit this page” button on the top-right corner of this page if a step is missing or if it is outdated.

The process for cutting a minor release is as follows:

  1. Ensure upgrading document exists. See for example, see upgrading-1.0-1.1 (not necessary for alpha and patch releases)

  2. Create or update the release branch

    If this is the first alpha release (alpha.0), then you will need to create the release branch:

    git fetch --all
git checkout -b release-1.0 origin/master

    If there has already been an alpha release, the release branch will already exist, so you will need to update it with the latest commits from the master branch, as follows:

    git fetch --all
git branch --force release-1.0 origin/release-1.0
git checkout release-1.0
git merge --ff-only origin/master

  3. Push it to the jetstack/cert-manager repository

    git push --set-upstream origin

    ⚠️ You need to be an “admin” of the GitHub project to be able to push to the release branch.

  4. Generate and edit the release notes

  5. Run cmrel stage

    1. In this example we stage a release using the ‘release-1.0’ branch, setting the release version to v1.0.0:

      cmrel stage --branch=release-1.0 --release-version=v1.0.0

      This step takes ~10 minutes. It will build all Docker images and create all the manifest files and upload them to a storage bucket on Google Cloud. These artifacts will be published and released in the next steps.

      The final line of output contains URL of the bucket containing the release artifacts. The final segment in that URL contains the RELEASE_NAME, which you will need in the next step.

    2. While the build is running, send a first Slack message to #cert-manager-dev:

      Releasing 1.2.0-alpha.2 🧵

      ⚠️ Please have a quick look at the build log as it might contain some unredacted data that we forgot to redact. We try to make sure the sensitive data is properly redacted but sometimes we forget to update this.

    3. Send a second Slack message in reply to this first message with the Cloud Build job link that cmrel displayed in “View logs at”. For example, the message would look like:

      Stage step: https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-build/builds/7641734d-fc3c-42e7-9e4c-85bfc4d1d547?project=1021342095237

  6. Run cmrel publish

    1. First do a dry-run, to ensure that all the staged resources are valid.

      cmrel publish --release-name <RELEASE_NAME>

      Where <RELEASE_NAME> is the unique build ID printed by the earlier cmrel stage command. E.g. Given gs://cert-manager-release/stage/gcb/release/v1.0.0-219b7934ac499c7818526597cf635a922bddd22e, the RELEASE_NAME would be v1.0.0-219b7934ac499c7818526597cf635a922bddd22e.

      You can view the progress by clicking the Google Cloud Build URL in the output of this command.

    2. While the build is running, send a third Slack message in reply to the first message:

      Publish dry-run step: https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-build/builds/16f6f875-0a23-4fff-b24d-3de0af207463?project=1021342095237

    3. Next publish the release artifacts for real.

      If the last step succeeded, you can now re-run the cmrel publish with the --nomock argument to actually publish the release artifacts to GitHub, Quay.io, ArtifactHub etc.

      cmrel publish --nomock --release-name <RELEASE_NAME>

      NOTE: At this stage there will be a draft release on GitHub and a live release on ArtifactHub. So you must now complete the release process quickly otherwise users of the latest release on ArtifactHub will encounter errors, because the manual CRD install URL will not be available yet.

    4. While the build is running, send a fourth Slack message in reply to the first message:

      Publish step: https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-build/builds/b6fef12b-2e81-4486-9f1f-d00592351789?project=1021342095237

  7. Publish the GitHub release

    1. Visit the draft GitHub release and paste in the release notes that you generated earlier.

      You will need to manually edit the content to match the style of earlier releases. In particular, remember to remove package-related changes.

    2. Tick the box “This is a pre-release” if your release is an alpha. (not necessary for final releases)

    3. Click “publish” to make the GitHub release live. This will create a Git tag automatically.

  8. Finally, post a Slack message as an answer to the first message. Toggle the check box “Also send to #cert-manager-dev” so that the message is well visible. Also cross-post the message on #cert-manager.

    https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/releases/tag/v1.0.0 🎉

Final Release

After releasing one or more alpha and beta releases, you will release the final version. For the final release, you should follow the process described above with the following changes and additional steps:

Full Release notes

The release notes for the final release should include all changes since the last minor release.

Rollover testing infra

After releasing the final release you will need to update the testing infrastructure, so that it uses the latest release as release-previous, and you will need to create a new release branch in the cert-manager repository which will be treated as release-next, and both these branches will be tested periodically.

For example see the PR Prepare testing for the cert-manager v1.0 release.

Rollover documentation

You will also need to update the versions and branches in the cert-manager website configuration.

For example see the PR Configure website for the v1.0 release.

Patch releases

A patch release contains critical bug fixes for the project. They are managed on an ad-hoc basis, and should only be required when critical bugs/regressions are found in the release.

We will only perform patch release for the current version of cert-manager.

Once a new minor release has been cut, we will stop providing patches for the version before it.

Release schedule

Patch releases are cut on an ad-hoc basis, depending on recent activity on the release branch.

Process for releasing a patch version

The process for cutting a patch release is as follows:

  1. Ensure that all PRs have been cherry-picked into the release branch, e.g. release-1.0

    Bugs that need to be fixed in a patch release should be cherry picked into the appropriate release branch.

  2. Then, continue with the instructions in process for releasing a minor version.

Generating and editing the release notes

  1. Run as follows, substituting the current and last versions where appropriate:

    export GITHUB_TOKEN=*your-token*
export RELEASE_VERSION=1.0.0
export BRANCH=release-1.0
export END_REV=release-1.0
export START_REV=v0.16.1
release-notes --github-repo cert-manager --github-org jetstack --required-author "jetstack-bot" --output release-notes.md

    Note: the GitHub token needs the public_repo scope. The token is required only to avoid rate-limits imposed on anonymous API users.

  2. Sanity check the notes, checking that the notes contain details of all the features and bug fixes that you expect to be in the release. Add additional blurb, notable items and characterize change log.

    You can see the commits that will go into this release by using the GitHub compare. For example, while releasing v1.0.0, you want to compare it with the latest pre-released version v1.0.0-beta.1:

    https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/compare/v1.0.0-beta.1...master